
Brief on the topic
البرمجيات
يطلق عليها بالإنجليزية (Software's)، وهي عبارة عن وصف لكلّ ما يقوم به
الحاسوب من عمليات متكاملة، كحلّ المسائل الرياضيّة والإحصائية، بالإضافة
إلى إجراء التصحيح اللازم على الصيغة التحريريّة وإنجاز العمليات التي
يطلبها المستخدم على أكمل وجه، فإن مصطلح البرمجيات يشير إلى كل ما يتكوّن
منه جهاز الحاسوب باستثناء مكوّنات الحاسوب المادية. يُدرج تحت هذا
المصطلح مختلف البرامج ولغات البرمجة وكلّ ما لا يمكن لمسه داخل جهاز
الحاسوب، ومن بينها المواقع الإلكترونية، ونظم التشغيل، وغيرها، كما يشير
مفهوم البرمجيات إلى مختلف التعليمات والأوامر التي يتولّى جهاز الحاسوب
قراءتها آلياً، وتكتب باستخدام لغات برمجة خاصّة ومتخصّصة لإنشاء
البرمجيات والتطبيقات، ويُتمّ تنفيذها بواسطة المترجم الخاصّ بلغة البرمجة.
عناصر البرمجيات للبرمجيات صناعة خاصّة بها، إذ تشمل التطوير والصيانة
والنشر، بالإضافة إلى خدمة ما بعد البيع أيضاً، والتدريب عليها؛ ويشار
تاريخياً إلى أنّ صناعة البرمجيات تعود رسمياً إلى منتصف السبعينات،
وتعتبر الولايات المتحدة مركزاً رئيسياً لشركات صناعة البرمجيات؛ إذ تحتضن
كاليفورنيا أكثر من 500 شركة مصنِّعة للبرمجيات في فقط، فإنّ إنشاء
البرمجيات يتطلّب توفّر لغات البرمجة كشرط أساسيّ، والتي تعتبر بمثابة
أداة مساعدة في كتابة برامج الحاسوب، بالإضافة إلى عدد من الأدوات
كالمصرف، والمصحح، والمفسّر، والرابط، وبرنامج تحرير النصوص، والبيئة
التطويريّة المتكاملة. أنواع البرمجيات برامج التطبيقات من أكثر أنواع
البرمجيات استخداماً، كما هو الحال في برامج معالجة الكلمات، أو تطبيقات
MS-office، وغيرها من البرامج. البرنامج الثابت يطلق عليه بالإنجليزية
(Firmware) يُستخدم هذا النوع من البرمجيات لغايات التحكّم بالبيانات
ومراقبتها ومعالجتها، ومن أكثر الأنواع شيوعاً هو الأنظمة المضمّنة، ويظهر
استخدامها في أمثلة حيّة كإشارات المرور وساعات اليد الإلكترونية.
البرامج الوسيطة يطلق عليها بالإنجليزية (middle ware)، وهي عبارة عن
برنامج يلعب دور الوسيط من خلال تحكّمه بالنظم الموزّعة وتنسيقها. برامج
النظم يطلق عليها بالإنجليزية (System Software) وهي كافة البرامج
الحاسوبية التي تؤدي دوراً رئيسياً في السيطرة على المكونات المادية
للحاسوب، وتأدية الأوامر والمهام المطلوبة من الحاسوب، ومن أهمّ هذه
البرمجيات أنظمة التشغيل كمايكروسوفت ويندوز، ولينكس، وسولاريس وغيرها.
اختبار البرامج يُصنّف هذا البند كمجال منفصل تماماً نظراً لاهتمامه
التامّ بتطوير البرامج الحاسوبيّة، وتحتوي أساليب التأكّد من جودة النظام
أو البرمجية قبل وضعها بين يدي المستخدم. فحص البرمجيات تعتبر هذه
المرحلة بمثابة عملية استقصاء خاصّة بالبرمجيات لأهداف تجريبية، وتسعى
لإعطاء معلومات ذات علاقة بجودة المنتج لكلّ من يهمه أمر التغذية الراجعة.
هل كان المقال مفيداً؟ نعم لا
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In
2002, the gaming industry wasn't as thriving with this level of
sophistication as it is now ... but if you are one of the old "gamers"
... then you definitely do. It did not fail to try one of the best games at this time which is Mafia with its first release on PC and then its arrival. For
Playstation 2 and Xbox in 2004..we were blown away by the power of "at
that era" graphics as well as with the great classic gameplay and
amazing dramatic story that kept us in mind and didn't. He never left us, but who would have imagined that the experience would only return in the character of the 2020 games?
Mr.
Tommy Angelou is back this time 18 years after the game's original
release, and he brings with him the same great experience but with
improved graphics, an open world, and much more that we'll discover
together during our review of Mafia: Final Edition.
The
game takes place in the fictional city of Lost Heaven during the 1930s
and follows the journey of the taxi driver-turned-gangster Tommy Angelo
in the criminal family led by Don Salieri, the story is the same from
the original game’s story, but the story has been changed to look more
realistic and logical, if You played it before, of course, it will bring
back the memories that cannot be erased from the memory, and if you
have never played it before, it's your lucky day.
I
don't want to dive deep into the story to avoid any of the potential
incendiary elements, but what needs to be mentioned is that the story
was very well presented through the play and performance of the
characters and the soundtrack has changed in addition to the sequence of
events in this version, it can be marred by the slow pace of events in
the beginning and reminded me Slightly by the way, Red Dead Redemption
2, but soon the story will immerse you much faster.
It must also be said that the cinematic clips of the game are well designed. You
will feel like you are watching a movie, and the game is full of these
clips, especially at the beginning of the game, and the length of the
clips often exceeds your playing time at times.
Amazing graphics, amazing lighting, rain effects ... the biggest change in this version is undoubtedly the graphics!
Perhaps
the biggest change in this new version from the original is, of course,
the fees ... and the fees only ... so I'll start talking about that in
the review. The original
version is the same, which is the difficult equation in remake games, as
you will find here the same vehicles and characters as well as city
details from the original game, but with improved graphics, safe thanks
to the use of a newer engine than the original version.
The
graphics in general look amazing, but there is a clear difference
between day and night in the game, as the game appears much better at
night due to the reflections and the wonderful lighting effects that the
developer placed in the game. Game engine: Play a game that has ray tracing effects, but it isn't.
But
all the lights reflect on the rooftops perfectly, as well as the rainy
weather that you will encounter a lot as you advance on Mr. Tommy's
journey was more than wonderful whether it was morning or night, water
in the water. The ground
is amazingly reflected and the tire effect looks real, you will prefer
driving and touring the game world at night and in rainy and stormy
weather much more than in the morning game.
This
does not mean that the game is bad in the morning, no, on the contrary,
the game also offers impressive graphics, especially with sunset
timing, as well as with the overlap of shadows with the buildings and
their reflection on them. City
streets are impressive, or if there are "puddles" on the ground behind
the rain, you will find that trees, for example, are reflected in this
small pond in the ground, which is one of the things that personally
impressed me in the game.
Talk about the gaming world. To
be honest, the world here is not very diverse, but it is also large at
the same time, and in fact in a game like Mafia, this question is not
mandatory "I mean diversity in the world", except outside of the city
that has many green spaces, but it can be said in general The world of
games depicts this era of the "thirties" in a more wonderful way,
especially since the lost paradise city that takes place in the game is a
fictional city and does not exist in reality.
The
design of the missions was also very perfect, which I liked a lot while
playing the game, the missions take a very linear aspect in their
design, but the game gives you freedom of movement in the city and here
the first flaws appear in this new version, which is a good thing that
the game offers an open world experience to the players , But there's
nothing you can do in this world, except for the main missions and
collect stickers and tapes.
Comics and maps as usual in the series games.
"Mafia:
Definitive Edition offers an open world that is vast and visually
stunning, especially at night and in the rain, but the mission design is
completely linear and there is no kind of side activity, which is the
paradox. The most important in the game."
The
idea of introducing an open world without side activities might be
appreciated by some, especially if we mentioned games that offer three
or four types of side quests that are distributed around the map and
repeated in boring ways, but this idea has changed.
With
games like The Wieher 3 and Horizon Zero Dawn, which featured some
interesting "detached" stories in the side missions, I didn't like that
there were no kind of side quests or anything that might take some time.
Breathtaking
and taking a breather from story missions, even the idea of playing
the game after completing the main storyline seems impossible with this
empty activity world.
But for me and any fan of open world games, it can be a bit 'frustrating'. There's
nothing encouraging about a trip to the game world except for the
graphics, of course, and with the game's lack of picture mode, I haven't
wandered into the game world except for accessing games.
The main tasks of the story.
The classic gameplay, fun driving, and the ability to customize cars were a great addition! Mafia:
Definitive Edition stuck to classic playstyle, meaning that playing on
all difficulty levels would be "tough" and like most games of this
period there was no idea of automatic re-health.
So
you need to look for sanitary ware scattered around the buildings in
places that you found very balanced in order to regain your health in
battles.
Police
officers are also punished for exceeding the speed limit on the roads
and also for committing crimes in the game map. Police chasing can be
said to be one of the almost "zero" side activities present in the game.
The game "on purpose".
But
despite this, the developer in this version has put accidental mode
through three difficulty levels, where health is automatically restored
by hiding, as is the case for all games of this period, and the police
are less strict against you, but I personally do not recommend that and
advise you By playing the game in classic mode.
Correction is the other. She
adheres to the "classic" way of hitting with different weapons, or
equipment such as Molotov cocktails and regular bombs, and in fact there
is not much variety between weapons and there is also no way to buy
them .. You only get them as the story unfolds, you will suffer a little
with reduced ammunition, especially on missions In which there are a
lot of enemies, but this makes the game fast and encourages not to hide,
but you have to move to get additional ammunition from the enemies that
you killed and then re-position to kill the rest of the enemies.
The
game puts you in many exciting moments while chasing cars, but
unfortunately, shooting while driving looks very "dirty", there is
nothing really fun in this mode, you just need to press the aim button
and leave the rest of the help in aiming, some tasks are on the contrary
Offers more fun chase while giving you freedom to shoot enemies.

As far as melee fights go, it was just boring to be honest. Hand
fights started as if it were a game that appeared about 10 years ago
and the animation was not that strong, but the good thing is that the
stealth system works and some missions allow you to perform convincing
missions and silently surprise enemies from behind. Going
straight into gunfights, as I mentioned, in-game ammo will be a
headache throughout the game, so a little sophistication will help you
complete missions faster and better. .
Vehicle
driving style is "fun", but it can be said that it is a bit difficult
and it will take some time to get used to it, especially since the game
leaves you between the normal mode and the driving simulation mode,
there is a great variety between the cars in the game, not only in shape
but also in driving modes And speed and all that stuff, you can also
modify some of the cars in your garage by changing their shape or even
their color, which is a great touch that I personally enjoyed in the
game.
Also,
I liked the route locator a lot, because it shows you the path in the
mini map of course and also appears as road markers, these signs
disappear when approaching, this is a great addition I found that makes
driving easier without having to look at the mini map.

The
game always maintains the ability to determine a specific speed for the
car, Speed Limiter, to facilitate its driving and to avoid problems
with police personnel, I liked the realism that is characterized by the
game in terms of driving because it will cause you to collide in damage
that may sometimes reach death.
"Damn the games of the current generation that gave birth to the
idea of rejuvenating health, nothing is better than the old classic
health recovery system of the mafia: Fortunately: The Ultimate Edition."
Another
aspect of the cars is that they are very elaborately designed, from
shape and driving style to sounds, as well as radio channels to
visualize cars at this time.
Gameplay
elements in Mafia: Definitive Edition are also professionally designed,
we are talking about a game recreated from the ground up, although I
don't like the way Tommy ran, as well as the way it moves, which can't
be upgraded to a Done game. It was released in 2020, but the method of
hiding and hiding, and moving between cover and the other was fun,
thanks to the way the tasks were carried out and from which the enemies
came out, as well as to draw the world and the elements that help to use
it optimally.
The computer version is excellent in performance ... no problem here but ...
Speaking
a little bit about the performance of computer games, as this review
was done through the computer version and on a device that carries an
AMD 3600X processor and 16 GB RAM, in addition to the RTX 2080 Super
graphics card, the game
worked great, and there are no problems with improvement, and you can
also get a frame rate High with mid-range cards and maximize graphics. The game will also be playable at a good frame rate as well with a 2K resolution. I've also noticed that the memory and processor usage in addition to the display card is excellent. This title congratulates the developer for this work.
In
my case, I mainly used a resolution of 1080p and with this brutal card I
managed to get 144 frames more easily, but I have a comment that the
in-game frames do not look smooth, I don't mean the game is not smooth
even on this huge number of frames for the game from a standpoint Third
person, but I felt a little rough in the photo when I landed the frames
in some places for 100 frames and it shouldn't happen.
The developer didn't use any image "smoothing", and Motion Blur didn't help smooth the picture either. But it's actually not a big deal, the game performs well and has a high frame rate and I haven't had any issues in that regard.
Conclusion with a conclusion
Mafia:
Definitive Edition is not an open world game, it is a completely linear
movement experience, you will move from point to another, mission to
linear mission until the end of the game, but these linear missions are
polished, well-designed and have a lot of fun, especially as they are
related to the wonderful and dramatic story of our hero Tommy Angelo, a
super performer and actor with elaborate cinematic scenes.
In
fact, using the open world and making it 'free' of side activities was
an unfortunate idea, especially since this version was built from the
ground up, so I was hoping to put tasks or side activities on the wide
side. Game map for a more complete experience, especially after completing the main story. The
way developer Hanger 13 dominated the game completely by the end of the
story, but fortunately the game was not short in life, the driving was
fun, and the gameplay was "classic" that would appeal to everyone. Fans of the series as well as new players.
If
I had to praise this version a lot, all the praise would be for the
graphics, rebuilding and drawing of Lost Heaven from scratch with the
same details as the original game but with better graphics especially
night, thunderstorms and rain, Mafia: Definitive Edition is definitely
worth it if you wasted resources if you took advantage. From them to the
maximum extent and was one of the best releases of the year
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